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Ig Castle
Ig Castle ((スロベニア語:Grad Ig) or ''Ižanski grad'', also known as ''Grad Iški Turn'',〔(Gradovi v Sloveniji: Iški Turn ) 〕 ''Turnek''〔), also Sonnegg Castle ((ドイツ語:Schloß Sonnegg))〔Kos, Dušan. 1994. ''Med gradom in mestom.'' Ljubljana: ZRC SAZU, p. 22. 〕 or Zonek Castle ((スロベニア語:grad Zonek)),〔Preinfalk, Miha. 2005. ''Auerspergi: po sledeh mogočnega tura.'' Ljubljana: Zgodovinski inštitut Milka Kosa ZRC SAZU, p. 141.〕 stands on Pungart Hill (elevation 366 m) above the settlement of Ig, on the southern outskirts of Ljubljana, the capital of Slovenia.
==History==
The castle was first mentioned as ''hof Ig'' in 1369, when the noble house of Schnitzenbaum rebuilt an old estate building called ''Iški turn'' or ''Turnek'' as a defensive tower. In the late 15th century it was again rebuilt into a small manor and in 1510 sold to the house of Auersperg, which in 1581 sold it to the nobleman Johann Engelshauser. In 1717, Pope Clement XI authorized the opening of a private oratory at the castle. In 1805, the castle was inherited by a relative of the counts Engelshauser, Count Wilhelm Weikhard Auersperg.
The castle was the target of peasant revolts in 1515 and 1848, and was besieged by the Turks in 1528. During World War II, it served as an outpost for Italian carabinieri and Slovene Village Guard forces. In 1944, it was attacked and burned down by Partisans.〔Verbič, Špela. 2012. ''Ljubljansko barje: kulturnozgodovinski oris.'' Bachelor's thesis. University of Maribor: Faculty of Arts, Department of Slavic Languages and Literatures, p. 41.〕 After the war, it was repaired and converted into a women's prison. It is not currently open to the public.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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